Aluminium 1060 is a widely used alloy known for its exceptional corrosion resistance and high thermal conductivity. This guide delves into the unique properties and applications of this versatile material, making it essential for industries ranging from construction to electronics. Understanding Aluminium 1060 is crucial for engineers, manufacturers, and designers who seek reliable and efficient materials for their projects.
In this comprehensive guide, readers will explore the chemical composition, mechanical properties, and processing techniques of Aluminium 1060. We will also discuss its advantages and limitations, providing insights into how it compares to other aluminium alloys. By the end of this guide, you will have a thorough understanding of Aluminium 1060 and its role in modern applications.
Comprehensive Guide to 1060 Aluminium Alloy
Introduction
Aluminium 1060, also known as UNS A91060, is a commercially pure aluminum alloy that is widely recognized for its excellent corrosion resistance, high thermal and electrical conductivity, and good workability. This alloy is primarily used in applications where high strength is not a critical requirement. In this guide, we will explore the technical features, applications, and various types of Aluminium 1060, drawing insights from multiple sources including alloy.wiki, www.azom.com, www.makeitfrom.com, matmake.com, and shop.machinemfg.com.
Technical Features
The following table summarizes the key technical features of Aluminium 1060:
| Property | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 2.7 g/cm³ | 0.0975 lb/in³ |
| Melting Point | 650 °C | 1200 °F |
| Tensile Strength | 90 – 110 MPa | 13 – 16 ksi |
| Yield Strength | 65 – 85 MPa | 9.4 – 12.3 ksi |
| Electrical Conductivity | 62% IACS | – |
| Thermal Conductivity | 230 W/m·K | 140 BTU/h·ft·°F |
| Elongation at Break | 12% | – |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 | – |
Types of Aluminium 1060
Aluminium 1060 is available in various tempers, each offering different mechanical properties. The following table outlines the common types of Aluminium 1060:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| 1060-O | Annealed, soft temper |
| 1060-H12 | Strain-hardened, moderate strength |
| 1060-H14 | Strain-hardened, good strength |
| 1060-H16 | Strain-hardened, high strength |
| 1060-H18 | Strain-hardened, very high strength |
Applications
Aluminium 1060 is utilized in a variety of applications due to its favorable properties:
– Electrical Conductors: Its high electrical conductivity makes it ideal for bus bars and transformer windings.
– Heat Sinks: The alloy’s thermal conductivity is beneficial for dissipating heat in electronic components.
– Reflective Applications: Its high reflectivity is suitable for lighting fixtures and solar reflectors.
– Chemical Equipment: The alloy’s corrosion resistance is advantageous for storage tanks and pipes.
– Roofing and Cladding: Its formability and resistance to corrosion make it a popular choice in construction.
– Food Packaging: Non-toxic and barrier properties make it suitable for foil containers and lids.
– Signage: Its good formability allows for easy coating and painting, making it ideal for signage.
Conclusion
Aluminium 1060 is a versatile alloy that combines excellent corrosion resistance with good thermal and electrical conductivity. Its various tempers and forms make it suitable for a wide range of applications across different industries. Whether used in electrical conductors or chemical equipment, Aluminium 1060 continues to be a preferred choice for manufacturers.
FAQs
1. What is Aluminium 1060 used for?
Aluminium 1060 is commonly used in electrical conductors, heat sinks, chemical equipment, and reflective applications due to its excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance.
2. How does Aluminium 1060 compare to other aluminum alloys?
Aluminium 1060 is a commercially pure alloy, offering lower strength compared to other aluminum alloys but superior corrosion resistance and conductivity.
3. Can Aluminium 1060 be heat treated?
Aluminium 1060 does not harden through heat treatment but can be annealed after cold working to improve its properties.
4. What are the mechanical properties of Aluminium 1060?
The tensile strength of Aluminium 1060 ranges from 90 to 110 MPa, with a yield strength of 65 to 85 MPa, making it suitable for applications that do not require high strength.
5. Where can I find more information about Aluminium 1060?
For more detailed information, you can visit resources like alloy.wiki, www.azom.com, www.makeitfrom.com, matmake.com, and shop.machinemfg.com.